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Official Description

Repair of laceration; application of tissue glue, wounds of cornea and/or sclera

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 65286 involves the repair of lacerations specifically affecting the cornea and/or sclera, which are critical components of the eye. This repair is achieved through the application of tissue glue, a type of liquid adhesive that facilitates the closure of the wound. The use of tissue adhesive, such as fibrin, chondroitin, or isobutyl cyanoacrylate, allows for a minimally invasive approach to wound closure, promoting healing while minimizing the risk of infection and complications. The primary objectives of this procedure are to ensure that the globe of the eye remains watertight, to restore the original anatomical structure of the eye, and to preserve or enhance visual function. During the procedure, the eye is first irrigated to remove any debris or foreign material, and the laceration is meticulously examined using a slit lamp or operating microscope to assess the extent of the injury. The edges of the laceration are then manually approximated to align them properly before the application of the tissue adhesive. This adhesive undergoes a chemical reaction upon contact with moisture, leading to polymerization, which effectively binds the epithelial layers together and supports the healing of the underlying tissues. Following the application of the tissue glue, a bandage contact lens may be placed over the area. This lens serves multiple purposes: it provides a protective barrier against mechanical trauma from eyelid movement, helps to alleviate pain, and promotes a conducive environment for healing by maintaining moisture at the site of the laceration.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 65286 is indicated for the repair of lacerations involving the cornea and/or sclera. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Superficial Corneal Lacerations These are injuries that affect the outer layer of the cornea, which may result from trauma or foreign objects.
  • Superficial Scleral Lacerations These involve the white outer layer of the eyeball and may occur due to similar causes as corneal lacerations.
  • Need for Watertight Closure The procedure is necessary to ensure that the eye remains watertight, preventing fluid leakage and potential complications.
  • Restoration of Eye Anatomy The procedure aims to restore the original anatomical structure of the eye, which is crucial for maintaining visual function.
  • Preservation of Visual Function The repair is performed to preserve or restore visual acuity that may be compromised due to the laceration.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the repair of lacerations of the cornea and/or sclera using tissue glue involves several critical steps:

  • Irrigation of the Eye The first step in the procedure is to irrigate the eye thoroughly. This is done to remove any debris, foreign bodies, or contaminants that may be present in or around the laceration, ensuring a clean working area for the repair.
  • Examination of the Wound After irrigation, the laceration is carefully examined under a slit lamp or operating microscope. This examination allows the physician to assess the extent of the injury and determine the appropriate approach for repair.
  • Approximation of Laceration Edges The edges of the laceration are then manually approximated. This step is crucial as it aligns the tissue edges to facilitate proper adhesion and healing.
  • Application of Tissue Adhesive Once the edges are approximated, liquid tissue adhesive is brushed over the wound. The adhesive is chosen based on its properties, such as fibrin, chondroitin, or isobutyl cyanoacrylate, which are effective in binding the tissue together.
  • Polymerization of Adhesive The tissue adhesive undergoes a chemical reaction upon contact with moisture, leading to polymerization. This process effectively binds the epithelial layers together, promoting healing in the underlying tissues.
  • Placement of Bandage Contact Lens Finally, a bandage contact lens may be applied over the area where the adhesive has been used. This lens serves to protect the eye from mechanical trauma caused by eyelid movement and helps to alleviate pain while supporting the healing process.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients may be monitored for any immediate complications. The application of the bandage contact lens provides protection and aids in the healing process. Patients are typically advised on post-procedure care, which may include instructions on avoiding eye strain, using prescribed medications such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drops, and scheduling follow-up appointments to assess healing. It is essential to monitor for signs of infection or complications, ensuring that the laceration heals properly and that visual function is preserved.

Short Descr REPAIR OF EYE WOUND
Medium Descr RPR LAC APPL TISSUE GLUE WOUND CORNEA&/SCLERA
Long Descr Repair of laceration; application of tissue glue, wounds of cornea and/or sclera
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E2 Lower left, eyelid
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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