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Correction of lagophthalmos is a surgical procedure aimed at addressing the inability to fully close the upper eyelid, a condition often resulting from facial paralysis affecting the orbicularis muscle. Lagophthalmos can lead to various complications, including exposure keratitis and discomfort, particularly when the paralysis is persistent or permanent. The surgical intervention involves the implantation of a small gold weight into the upper eyelid, which helps to provide the necessary weight to assist in eyelid closure. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, ensuring that the patient remains comfortable while allowing the surgeon to operate with precision. The process includes making a small incision in the upper eyelid, creating a pocket for the gold weight, and securing the implant to facilitate proper eyelid function. The overall goal of this surgery is to restore eyelid closure, thereby protecting the eye and improving the patient's quality of life.
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