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A symblepharon is a medical condition characterized by the formation of adhesions or scar tissue that connects the palpebral conjunctiva (the inner lining of the eyelid) to the bulbar conjunctiva (the membrane covering the eyeball). This condition often arises as a result of trauma or infection, leading to various complications. The presence of a symblepharon can significantly impact eye function, as it may restrict eye movement, hinder the eyelids from fully closing or opening, and potentially cause double vision. The procedure described by CPT® Code 68340 involves the surgical repair of a symblepharon through the division of these adhesions. This repair may be performed with or without the insertion of a conformer or contact lens to maintain the separation between the eyelid and the eyeball during the healing process. The use of a conformer or lens is intended to support proper healing by preventing re-adhesion of the conjunctival surfaces. The procedure is crucial for restoring normal eyelid function and improving the patient's quality of life.
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