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Official Description

Drainage external ear, abscess or hematoma; complicated

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

An abscess or hematoma of the external ear refers to a localized collection of pus or blood that can occur due to infection, trauma, or other underlying conditions. The procedure associated with CPT® Code 69005 involves the drainage of these complications, which is considered complicated due to factors such as the size, location, or extent of the abscess or hematoma. During the procedure, the affected area is first cleansed with a disinfectant to minimize the risk of infection. An incision is then made at the center of the abscess or hematoma to allow for effective drainage. Following the incision, the contents are drained, and the site is irrigated with a sterile solution to ensure that any remaining debris or infectious material is removed. Depending on the specific circumstances, the skin may either be closed or left open to facilitate ongoing drainage. In some cases, a drainage tube may be inserted to assist in the continuous removal of fluid and to promote healing. It is important to note that this code is specifically designated for complicated cases, distinguishing it from simpler procedures, such as those coded under CPT® Code 69000, which pertains to uncomplicated drainage. Additionally, treatment for complicated cases may involve packing the site with sterile gauze to support the healing process and prevent further complications.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 69005 is indicated for the management of complicated abscesses or hematomas of the external ear. These conditions may arise due to various factors, including but not limited to:

  • Infection: Bacterial infections can lead to the formation of an abscess, necessitating drainage to alleviate pain and prevent further complications.
  • Trauma: Physical injury to the ear may result in hematoma formation, which can cause swelling and discomfort, requiring intervention.
  • Underlying medical conditions: Certain health issues may predispose individuals to develop abscesses or hematomas, warranting drainage procedures.

2. Procedure

The procedure for draining a complicated abscess or hematoma of the external ear involves several critical steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Step 1: The first step involves the careful cleansing of the affected area with a disinfectant. This is crucial to reduce the risk of introducing additional bacteria into the site during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Following the cleansing, an incision is made at the center of the abscess or hematoma. This incision is strategically placed to allow for optimal drainage of the accumulated fluid.
  • Step 3: Once the incision is made, the contents of the abscess or hematoma are drained. This step is essential to relieve pressure and alleviate pain associated with the condition.
  • Step 4: After drainage, the site is irrigated with a sterile solution. This irrigation helps to clear out any remaining debris or infectious material, promoting a cleaner healing environment.
  • Step 5: Depending on the specific case, the skin may be closed or left open to allow for continued drainage. If left open, a drainage tube may be inserted to facilitate the ongoing removal of fluid and support healing.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients who have undergone drainage of a complicated abscess or hematoma of the external ear is essential for optimal recovery. Patients may be advised to keep the area clean and dry, and to monitor for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge. If a drainage tube has been placed, instructions will be provided on how to care for the tube and when to return for follow-up. Additionally, sterile gauze packing may be used to help the wound heal, and patients should be informed about the importance of attending follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and to address any complications that may arise.

Short Descr DRG XTRNL EAR ABSC/HEM COMP
Medium Descr DRAINAGE EXTERNAL EAR ABSCESS/HEMATOMA COMP
Long Descr Drainage external ear, abscess or hematoma; complicated
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 26 - Other therapeutic ear procedures
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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