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Official Description

Radiologic examination, skull; complete, minimum of 4 views

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 70260 refers to a radiologic examination of the skull, specifically a complete examination that requires a minimum of four views. This procedure involves the use of X-ray technology to capture detailed images of the skull bones. During the examination, the physician may utilize various positioning techniques, including the placement of sponges or other supports, to stabilize the patient's head. This stabilization is crucial as it allows the head to be turned in different directions to obtain multiple views of the skull. The X-ray process employs indirect ionizing radiation, which penetrates the body and interacts with different tissues based on their density and composition. As a result, some X-rays are absorbed while others pass through, creating a two-dimensional image that reveals the internal structures of the skull. The physician analyzes these radiographs to identify any developmental abnormalities, traumatic fractures, dislocations, bony projections, or growths, as well as to monitor any progressive changes in the dimensions of the skull over time.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The radiologic examination of the skull using CPT® Code 70260 is indicated for various clinical scenarios, including:

  • Developmental Abnormalities The procedure is performed to assess any irregularities in the development of the skull bones, which may be indicative of congenital conditions.
  • Traumatic Fractures This examination is crucial for identifying fractures resulting from trauma, which can affect the integrity of the skull and surrounding structures.
  • Dislocations The procedure helps in detecting dislocations of the skull or associated structures, which may require further intervention.
  • Bony Projections or Growths The examination is utilized to identify abnormal bony growths or projections that may be present on the skull, which could indicate underlying pathology.
  • Progressive Changes in Skull Dimensions This procedure is also indicated for monitoring any changes in the dimensions of the skull over time, which can be important for assessing conditions that affect skull growth.

2. Procedure

The procedure for a complete radiologic examination of the skull, as described by CPT® Code 70260, involves several key steps:

  • Patient Preparation The patient is positioned appropriately, often lying down or sitting, depending on the specific requirements of the examination. It is essential to ensure that the patient's head is stable and properly aligned to obtain accurate images.
  • Use of Supports Sponges or other supportive devices may be utilized to immobilize the head. This stabilization is critical to prevent movement during the imaging process, which could result in blurred images.
  • Image Acquisition The radiologic technologist will take a minimum of four X-ray images of the skull from different angles. This may include lateral, frontal, and other oblique views to ensure comprehensive visualization of the skull structures.
  • Review of Images After the images are captured, the physician will review the radiographs for any abnormalities. This includes assessing for fractures, dislocations, and other pathological conditions that may be present.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for a radiologic examination of the skull typically involves minimal intervention. Patients may be advised to resume normal activities immediately unless otherwise directed by their physician. The results of the examination will be analyzed, and the physician will discuss any findings with the patient, which may lead to further diagnostic testing or treatment options if necessary. It is important for patients to follow up with their healthcare provider to understand the implications of the results and any subsequent steps that may be required.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM OF SKULL
Medium Descr RADIOLOGIC EXAM SKULL COMPLETE MINIMUM 4 VIEWS
Long Descr Radiologic examination, skull; complete, minimum of 4 views
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1B - Standard imaging - musculoskeletal
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
FX X-ray taken using film
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X1 Continuous/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians, who provide the principal care for a patient, with no planned endpoint of the relationship; services in this category represent comprehensive care, dealing with the entire scope of patient problems, either directly or in a care coordination role; reporting clinician service examples include, but are not limited to: primary care, and clinicians providing comprehensive care to patients in addition to specialty care
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
2004-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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