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Official Description

Radiologic examination; sternum, minimum of 2 views

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A radiologic examination of the sternum, identified by CPT® Code 71120, involves a diagnostic X-ray procedure specifically targeting the sternum, commonly known as the breastbone. This examination is conducted using a minimum of two distinct views to ensure comprehensive imaging of the sternum. The X-ray technique employs indirect ionizing radiation, which penetrates the body to create images of internal structures. The principle behind X-ray imaging relies on the varying densities and compositions of human tissues; as X-rays pass through the body, some are absorbed by denser materials, such as bones, while others pass through softer tissues. This differential absorption results in a two-dimensional representation of the anatomical structures, where bones typically appear white due to their density, and softer tissues and fluids are depicted in various shades of grey. Sternal X-rays are particularly valuable in clinical settings for diagnosing potential fractures, especially following trauma to the chest. Such trauma may arise from incidents like car accidents, sports injuries, assaults, or during resuscitation efforts. In cases where initial chest X-rays do not reveal any abnormalities, yet the patient continues to experience chest pain, a dedicated sternal X-ray can provide further insights. The physician interprets the resulting images to identify any fractures or other injuries that may not have been visible in preliminary imaging, thereby guiding appropriate treatment and management of the patient's condition.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The radiologic examination of the sternum, coded as CPT® 71120, is indicated for several specific clinical scenarios. These include:

  • Chest Trauma: The procedure is often performed to assess for fractures or injuries to the sternum following a significant impact, such as in car accidents or sports-related injuries.
  • Persistent Chest Pain: When a patient presents with ongoing chest pain after an initial chest X-ray shows no abnormalities, a sternal X-ray may be warranted to investigate further.
  • Post-Resuscitation Evaluation: In cases where resuscitation measures have been applied, this examination can help identify any resultant injuries to the sternum.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting a radiologic examination of the sternum involves several key steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Patient Preparation: The patient is positioned appropriately, typically in a standing or sitting position, to allow for optimal imaging of the sternum. It is essential to ensure that the patient is comfortable and understands the procedure to minimize movement during the X-ray.
  • Image Acquisition: A minimum of two views of the sternum are obtained. This usually includes a frontal view and a lateral view, which together provide a comprehensive assessment of the sternum's integrity. The radiologic technologist will use a radiographic machine to direct X-rays towards the sternum while a detector captures the images.
  • Image Review: After the images are captured, they are reviewed by a radiologist or the attending physician. The images are analyzed for any signs of fractures, dislocations, or other abnormalities that may indicate injury to the sternum.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the radiologic examination of the sternum, the patient may be advised on any necessary follow-up actions based on the findings. If fractures or other injuries are detected, the physician will discuss treatment options, which may include pain management, physical therapy, or further imaging studies if needed. Patients are typically informed about the results of their X-ray and any implications for their ongoing care. Additionally, there are no specific restrictions or recovery protocols associated with this procedure, allowing patients to resume normal activities unless otherwise directed by their healthcare provider.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM BREASTBONE 2/>VWS
Medium Descr RADEX STERNUM MINIMUM 2 VIEWS
Long Descr Radiologic examination; sternum, minimum of 2 views
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1B - Standard imaging - musculoskeletal
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
FX X-ray taken using film
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Short Descriptor changed.
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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