CPT® Code 72194

Computed tomography (CT) of the pelvis is a diagnostic imaging procedure that utilizes advanced X-ray technology to create detailed images of the pelvic region. This procedure is essential for visualizing various organs and structures located within or adjacent to the pelvis, including the kidneys, bladder, prostate, uterus, cervix, vagina, lymph nodes, and pelvic bones. The CT scan employs multiple narrow X-ray beams that rotate around a single axis, capturing a series of two-dimensional (2D) images from various angles. These images are then processed by computer software to generate thin, cross-sectional slices of the targeted area, which can be stacked to form three-dimensional (3D) models of the pelvic organs. During the procedure, the patient lies on a table that moves into the CT scanner, allowing for comprehensive imaging of the pelvic area. The specific CPT® code 72194 indicates that the CT scan is performed without the use of contrast material initially, followed by the administration of contrast material to enhance the visibility of the structures being examined. This dual-phase imaging approach aids physicians in diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as cancer, assessing pelvic fractures or injuries, identifying abscesses or masses, determining the cause of pelvic pain, and providing critical information for surgical planning and postoperative evaluation.