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Official Description

Computed tomographic (CT) colonography, screening, including image postprocessing

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Computed tomographic (CT) colonography, commonly known as virtual colonoscopy, is a non-invasive imaging procedure designed to screen for abnormalities within the colon, such as polyps, masses, or lesions. This advanced imaging technique utilizes CT technology to create detailed images of the colon and rectum, allowing for thorough examination without the need for traditional colonoscopy. Prior to the procedure, patients undergo a bowel preparation regimen the night before to ensure that the bowel is clear of stool, which is crucial for obtaining high-quality images. During the procedure, a small flexible tube is inserted into the rectum to introduce air or carbon dioxide gas into the colon, facilitating its distension. This distension is essential for capturing clear images of the colon walls. The patient is positioned on the CT table, and imaging is performed in two phases: first while the patient is lying on their back (supine) and then while lying on their stomach (prone). This dual positioning allows for comprehensive imaging of the colon from multiple angles. After the images are obtained, they are processed to create three-dimensional reconstructions of the colon, which can be adjusted for optimal visualization. The resulting images are then compared to any prior radiological studies, and a physician interprets the findings, providing a detailed written report that outlines any detected abnormalities.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

CT colonography is indicated for the screening of various conditions related to the colon. The following are the specific indications for this procedure:

  • Screening for Polyps This procedure is performed to detect the presence of polyps, which are abnormal growths that can develop on the lining of the colon and may lead to colorectal cancer if not identified and removed.
  • Detection of Masses CT colonography is utilized to identify any masses within the colon that may indicate the presence of tumors or other significant lesions that require further evaluation.
  • Assessment of Lesions The procedure is also indicated for the assessment of lesions in the colon, providing critical information for diagnosis and treatment planning.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CT colonography involves several key steps that ensure accurate imaging of the colon. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Bowel Preparation Prior to the procedure, the patient undergoes a bowel preparation process the night before to clear the bowel of stool. This step is essential for obtaining clear and interpretable images during the CT colonography.
  • Patient Positioning On the day of the procedure, the patient is positioned on the CT table, ensuring comfort and accessibility for the imaging process.
  • Insertion of the Tube A small flexible tube is gently inserted through the anus and advanced approximately 2 inches into the rectum. This tube is crucial for the introduction of gas into the colon.
  • Distension of the Colon Air or carbon dioxide gas is then pumped into the colon using either a manual or electronic pump. This distension is necessary to visualize the colon walls clearly during imaging.
  • Image Acquisition - Supine Position The patient is placed in a supine position, and a first pass is made through the CT scanner. Non-contrast CT images of the abdomen and pelvis are obtained during this phase.
  • Image Acquisition - Prone Position After the first set of images is captured, the patient is then repositioned to a prone position. A second pass through the CT scanner is performed to obtain additional images of the colon.
  • Image Review and Reconstruction The CT images are reviewed, and three-dimensional reconstructions of the colon are created. Adjustments are made as necessary to enhance visualization of the colon.
  • Comparison with Previous Studies The newly obtained images are compared to any previously acquired radiological studies to assess for changes or new findings.
  • Interpretation and Reporting Finally, a physician interprets the CT images and generates a written report detailing the findings, which may include the presence of polyps, masses, or other abnormalities.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the CT colonography, patients may experience mild discomfort due to the gas introduced into the colon. It is generally recommended that patients resume normal activities shortly after the procedure, as it is non-invasive and typically does not require sedation. However, they should be advised to monitor for any unusual symptoms, such as severe abdominal pain or changes in bowel habits, and to contact their healthcare provider if such symptoms occur. The physician will provide the patient with the written report of findings, which may guide any necessary follow-up actions or further diagnostic procedures based on the results of the CT colonography.

Short Descr CT COLONOGRAPHY SCREENING
Medium Descr CT COLONOGRAPHY SCREENING IMAGE POSTPROCESSING
Long Descr Computed tomographic (CT) colonography, screening, including image postprocessing
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1G - Lab tests - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 179 - CT scan abdomen

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0722T Add On Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC S Quantitative computed tomography (CT) tissue characterization, including interpretation and report, obtained with concurrent CT examination of any structure contained in the concurrently acquired diagnostic imaging dataset (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
CT Computed tomography services furnished using equipment that does not meet each of the attributes of the national electrical manufacturers association (nema) xr-29-2013 standard
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2010-01-01 Added -
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