CPT® Code 77065

Diagnostic mammography, represented by CPT® Code 77065, is a specialized radiographic imaging procedure focused on the breast, utilizing low-dose ionizing radiation to produce detailed images. This procedure is specifically designed for the evaluation of one breast and is often employed when there are clinical indications of breast disease, such as symptoms or the presence of a palpable mass. The process involves the compression of the breast between two plates on a dedicated mammography machine, which serves to flatten the breast tissue. This compression is crucial as it helps to even out the dense tissue and stabilize the breast, resulting in clearer and higher-quality images. The X-rays used in this procedure have a longer wavelength compared to those typically utilized in bone imaging, allowing for better visualization of soft tissue structures within the breast. In addition to the standard imaging, diagnostic mammography may include computer-aided detection (CAD) when performed. CAD employs sophisticated algorithms to analyze the mammographic images for potential abnormalities. This technology enhances the radiologist's ability to identify suspicious areas by scanning the X-ray films, often converting analog images into digital data for further analysis. The CAD system systematically evaluates the images, highlighting regions that may require closer examination, thereby assisting in the early detection of tumors or cysts. Overall, diagnostic mammography is a critical tool in breast cancer screening and diagnosis, providing essential information for further clinical decision-making.