CPT® Code 77075

The CPT® Code 77075 refers to a comprehensive radiologic examination known as an osseous survey, which encompasses both the axial and appendicular skeleton. In simpler terms, this procedure involves taking X-ray images of the entire skeletal system, including the head, spine, ribs, and limbs. The axial skeleton consists of the central core of the body, which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, while the appendicular skeleton comprises the bones of the arms and legs, including the shoulder and pelvic girdles. This complete osseous survey is typically utilized to assess the condition of the bones for various medical reasons, such as detecting abnormalities, injuries, or diseases affecting the skeletal system. It is important to note that this procedure is distinct from limited osseous studies, which focus on specific symptomatic areas. Additionally, while this code is relevant for a broad range of diagnostic purposes, it is not commonly employed for evaluating the spread of cancer, as more advanced imaging techniques like nuclear bone dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) have largely supplanted traditional X-rays for such assessments. The complete osseous survey may also be indicated in cases where there is a suspicion of child abuse or when evaluating known illnesses that could lead to bone lesions.