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Official Description

Atomic absorption spectroscopy, each analyte

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a laboratory technique utilized to measure the concentration of specific metals and metalloids present in various body fluids and tissues. This method operates on the principle of light absorption, where optical radiation is used to detect free atoms in their gaseous state. By quantifying the amount of light absorbed by these atoms, AAS provides precise measurements of the elements being analyzed. This technique is particularly valuable in clinical settings for assessing exposure to potentially toxic chemical compounds, which can have significant implications for patient health. The types of samples that can be analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy include whole blood, plasma, urine, saliva, semen, as well as various tissues such as brain, liver, and muscle. Each of these samples can provide critical information regarding the presence and concentration of harmful substances, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Atomic absorption spectroscopy is indicated for the assessment of metal and metalloid concentrations in various biological samples. The following conditions and situations may warrant the use of this laboratory test:

  • Exposure Assessment This test is performed to evaluate potential exposure to toxic metals and metalloids, which may arise from environmental, occupational, or dietary sources.
  • Diagnosis of Metal Toxicity AAS is utilized in diagnosing conditions related to heavy metal poisoning, such as lead, mercury, or arsenic toxicity.
  • Monitoring Treatment The procedure can be used to monitor the effectiveness of chelation therapy or other treatments aimed at reducing metal levels in the body.
  • Research Purposes AAS may also be employed in clinical research to study the effects of metals on health and disease.

2. Procedure

The procedure for atomic absorption spectroscopy involves several key steps to ensure accurate measurement of analytes. Each step is critical to the integrity of the test results.

  • Sample Collection The first step involves the collection of biological samples, which may include whole blood, plasma, urine, saliva, semen, or tissue samples such as brain, liver, or muscle. Proper collection techniques are essential to avoid contamination and ensure the reliability of the results.
  • Sample Preparation Once collected, the samples must be prepared for analysis. This may involve processes such as dilution, digestion, or filtration to isolate the analytes of interest and eliminate any interfering substances that could affect the accuracy of the measurements.
  • Calibration of Equipment The atomic absorption spectrophotometer must be calibrated using standard solutions of known concentrations of the metals or metalloids being tested. This calibration ensures that the instrument provides accurate and reliable readings during the analysis.
  • Analysis The prepared samples are then introduced into the atomic absorption spectrophotometer, where they are subjected to a light source. The free atoms in the gaseous state absorb specific wavelengths of light, and the amount of light absorbed is measured. This data is used to calculate the concentration of the analytes in the samples.
  • Data Interpretation After the analysis, the results are interpreted by qualified laboratory personnel. The concentrations of the metals or metalloids are reported, and any significant findings are communicated to the requesting physician for further evaluation and management.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for atomic absorption spectroscopy primarily involves the handling and interpretation of the results. Once the analysis is complete, the laboratory will generate a report detailing the concentrations of the metals and metalloids tested. It is essential for healthcare providers to review these results in the context of the patient's clinical history and symptoms. If elevated levels of toxic substances are detected, appropriate follow-up actions may include further diagnostic testing, treatment options such as chelation therapy, or referrals to specialists for comprehensive management. Additionally, proper disposal of biological samples and adherence to safety protocols is crucial to ensure compliance with laboratory regulations and to maintain a safe working environment.

Short Descr ATOMIC ABSORPTION
Medium Descr ATOMIC ABSRPJ SPECTROSCOPY EA ANALYTE
Long Descr Atomic absorption spectroscopy, each analyte
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
CLIA Waived (QW) No
APC Status Indicator Conditionally packaged laboratory tests
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 233 - Laboratory - Chemistry and Hematology
91 Repeat clinical diagnostic laboratory test: in the course of treatment of the patient, it may be necessary to repeat the same laboratory test on the same day to obtain subsequent (multiple) test results. under these circumstances, the laboratory test performed can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 91. note: this modifier may not be used when tests are rerun to confirm initial results; due to testing problems with specimens or equipment; or for any other reason when a normal, one-time, reportable result is all that is required. this modifier may not be used when other code(s) describe a series of test results (eg, glucose tolerance tests, evocative/suppression testing). this modifier may only be used for laboratory test(s) performed more than once on the same day on the same patient.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
Date
Action
Notes
1993-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1993.
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Description
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