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Code deleted, to report see specific analyte code, or 84999

Official Description

Chromatography, qualitative; paper, 2-dimensional, analyte not elsewhere specified

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Chromatography is a sophisticated laboratory technique employed to separate and analyze chemical components within a mixture. The specific method referenced here is two-dimensional paper chromatography, which utilizes a cellulose-based paper as the stationary phase. In this process, a sample substance, referred to as the analyte, is applied to the paper in the form of a dot or line. The paper is then placed in a container that contains a shallow layer of solvent, which acts as the mobile phase. Over time, the solvent moves up the paper, carrying the analyte with it. After a predetermined period, the paper is rotated 90 degrees, and a second solvent is introduced, allowing for further separation of the sample components. This dual solvent application enhances the resolution of the separation, enabling the identification of individual components based on their differing polarities. The qualitative nature of this test means that it is designed to determine the presence of specific analytes within the sample, rather than quantifying their concentrations. This technique is particularly useful in various fields of research and diagnostics where the identification of substances is critical.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The qualitative two-dimensional paper chromatography procedure is indicated for the analysis of various chemical substances when the specific analyte is not otherwise specified. This technique is particularly useful in situations where the identification of unknown compounds is necessary, such as in research laboratories, forensic analysis, and quality control in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

  • Identification of Unknown Compounds This procedure is utilized to determine the presence of specific analytes in a sample when the exact nature of the compounds is not known.
  • Quality Control It is employed in pharmaceutical and chemical industries to ensure the purity and composition of products by identifying any contaminants or unexpected substances.
  • Forensic Analysis This technique can be used in forensic laboratories to analyze substances found at crime scenes, aiding in the identification of drugs or other chemical compounds.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting qualitative two-dimensional paper chromatography involves several key steps that ensure accurate separation and identification of analytes.

  • Step 1: Sample Preparation The first step involves preparing the sample by applying a small dot or line of the analyte onto the cellulose paper. This is done with precision to ensure that the sample is concentrated in a specific area for effective separation.
  • Step 2: Initial Solvent Application The paper is then placed in a container with a shallow layer of the first solvent. This solvent will travel up the paper, carrying the analyte with it. The movement of the solvent is driven by capillary action, allowing the components of the sample to begin separating based on their polarity.
  • Step 3: Rotation and Second Solvent Application After a predetermined time, the paper is carefully rotated 90 degrees. A second solvent is then added to the container, which allows for further separation of the analyte components. This step is crucial as it enhances the resolution of the separation, enabling better identification of the individual components.
  • Step 4: Analysis Once the solvents have traveled the designated distances, the paper is removed from the container and allowed to dry. The separated components can then be analyzed visually or using additional techniques to identify the presence of specific analytes.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the two-dimensional paper chromatography procedure, the paper must be allowed to dry completely before any analysis is conducted. The results can be interpreted based on the positions of the separated components on the paper, which correspond to their respective polarities. It is important to document the findings accurately, noting the presence of any analytes identified during the analysis. Additionally, any remaining solvents should be disposed of according to safety regulations, and the workspace should be cleaned to prevent contamination of future samples.

Short Descr PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY
Medium Descr CHROMATOGRAPHY QUAL PAPR 2-DIMENSIONAL ANAL NES
Long Descr Chromatography, qualitative; paper, 2-dimensional, analyte not elsewhere specified
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 233 - Laboratory - Chemistry and Hematology
Date
Action
Notes
2016-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, to report see specific analyte code, or 84999
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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