Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
CareerCenter
Medical Coding Job Board
Log in Register free account

Need help choosing the right code?

Ask CasePilot about procedures, modifiers, bundling, and coding guidance.

Try CasePilot

Official Description

Folic acid; serum

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 82746 refers to a laboratory test that measures the levels of folic acid, also known as folate, in serum. Folic acid is a vital nutrient classified as Vitamin B9, which plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, particularly in the growth, division, and repair of cells. This nutrient is especially important during periods of rapid growth, such as fetal development during pregnancy and early infancy. Adequate folic acid levels are essential for the production of healthy red blood cells (RBCs) and for preventing anemia across all age groups. The serum folic acid test is utilized to diagnose conditions such as anemia and certain neuropathies, as well as to monitor the effectiveness of treatments for these disorders. To perform this test, a blood sample is collected through venipuncture, which is a separate procedure that must be reported accordingly. It is important to note that CPT® Code 82746 is specifically used when measuring folic acid levels in serum, while CPT® Code 82747 is designated for tests measuring folic acid levels in red blood cells. The quantitative measurement of folic acid in RBCs reflects the levels present at the time the cells were produced, which can be up to two months prior to testing. Both serum and RBC folic acid tests are typically conducted using a method known as quantitative chemiluminescent immunoassay, ensuring accurate and reliable results.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The folic acid serum test (CPT® Code 82746) is indicated for several clinical scenarios, including:

  • Diagnosis of Anemia This test is performed to help identify the presence of anemia, a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, which can lead to fatigue and weakness.
  • Assessment of Neuropathies The test may be utilized to evaluate certain neuropathies, which are disorders that affect the peripheral nervous system and can result in symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness.
  • Monitoring Treatment Effectiveness The folic acid serum test is also used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for conditions related to folic acid deficiency, ensuring that therapeutic interventions are achieving the desired outcomes.

2. Procedure

The procedure for obtaining a serum folic acid level involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation Prior to the blood draw, the patient may be instructed to avoid certain medications or supplements that could affect folic acid levels. It is essential to ensure that the patient is adequately informed about any necessary preparations.
  • Step 2: Venipuncture A qualified healthcare professional performs venipuncture to collect a blood sample. This involves using a sterile needle to access a vein, typically in the arm, and drawing a specified volume of blood into a collection tube. Proper technique is crucial to minimize discomfort and ensure sample integrity.
  • Step 3: Sample Handling After collection, the blood sample is handled according to laboratory protocols. This may include labeling the sample, ensuring it is stored at the appropriate temperature, and transporting it to the laboratory for analysis.
  • Step 4: Laboratory Analysis In the laboratory, the serum is separated from the blood cells, and the folic acid level is measured using a quantitative chemiluminescent immunoassay. This method provides accurate and reliable results regarding the concentration of folic acid in the serum.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients may experience minor discomfort or bruising at the venipuncture site, which typically resolves quickly. There are no specific post-procedure care instructions required for the serum folic acid test. However, patients should be advised to report any unusual symptoms or prolonged discomfort. The results of the test will be interpreted by the healthcare provider, who will discuss the findings and any necessary follow-up actions based on the patient's clinical context.

Short Descr ASSAY OF FOLIC ACID SERUM
Medium Descr ASSAY OF FOLIC ACID SERUM
Long Descr Folic acid; serum
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
CLIA Waived (QW) No
APC Status Indicator Conditionally packaged laboratory tests
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 233 - Laboratory - Chemistry and Hematology
90 Reference (outside) laboratory: when laboratory procedures are performed by a party other than the treating or reporting physician or other qualified health care professional, the procedure may be identified by adding modifier 90 to the usual procedure number.
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
Q4 Service for ordering/referring physician qualifies as a service exemption
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
AY Item or service furnished to an esrd patient that is not for the treatment of esrd
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
91 Repeat clinical diagnostic laboratory test: in the course of treatment of the patient, it may be necessary to repeat the same laboratory test on the same day to obtain subsequent (multiple) test results. under these circumstances, the laboratory test performed can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 91. note: this modifier may not be used when tests are rerun to confirm initial results; due to testing problems with specimens or equipment; or for any other reason when a normal, one-time, reportable result is all that is required. this modifier may not be used when other code(s) describe a series of test results (eg, glucose tolerance tests, evocative/suppression testing). this modifier may only be used for laboratory test(s) performed more than once on the same day on the same patient.
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GU Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, routine notice
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q3 Live kidney donor surgery and related services
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
QW Clia waived test
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Description Changed
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"