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Code deleted, see 81200-81479

Official Description

Molecular diagnostics; separation and identification by high resolution technique (eg, capillary electrophoresis), each nucleic acid preparation

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Molecular diagnostics encompass a range of tests designed to detect genetic mutations that may indicate the presence of certain diseases, even in asymptomatic patients. These tests play a crucial role in monitoring existing disease states, diagnosing conditions, and screening for genetic carriers of diseases. Additionally, they identify individuals who may be predisposed to specific conditions, thereby guiding preventive medicine strategies. The process involves the preparation of nucleic acids, which can include various forms such as undigested nucleic acids, digestates, or specially modified samples like newly synthesized oligonucleotides. The separation and identification of these nucleic acids are achieved through high-resolution techniques, notably capillary electrophoresis. This method utilizes a series of related techniques that allow for the precise separation of molecules based on their size and charge-to-mass ratio. During the procedure, nucleic acids are separated within narrow bore capillaries filled with an electrolyte solution, employing high-strength electric fields to facilitate the process. Capillary gel electrophoresis, a variation of traditional gel electrophoresis, is performed within these small capillaries using polymers in solution, creating a molecular sieve that captures molecules with similar charge-to-mass ratios and further separates them by size. This technique is essential for applications such as DNA sequencing and genotyping. The CPT® Code 83909 is specifically reported for each nucleic acid preparation involved in this molecular diagnostic process.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 83909 is indicated for various clinical scenarios, including:

  • Detection of Genetic Mutations Molecular diagnostic tests are performed to identify genetic mutations that may indicate the presence of certain diseases, even when patients do not exhibit symptoms.
  • Monitoring Disease States These tests can be utilized to monitor ongoing disease conditions, providing valuable information regarding the progression or response to treatment.
  • Screening for Genetic Carriers The procedure is also indicated for screening individuals who may be carriers of genetic diseases, helping to identify those who could pass on conditions to their offspring.
  • Identifying Predisposition to Conditions Molecular diagnostics can identify individuals predisposed to specific health conditions, allowing for early intervention and preventive medicine strategies.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 83909 involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Nucleic Acid Preparation The first step involves preparing the nucleic acid sample, which may include undigested nucleic acids, digestates, or specially modified samples such as newly synthesized oligonucleotides. This preparation is crucial for ensuring that the nucleic acids are suitable for analysis.
  • Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis Following preparation, the nucleic acids are subjected to separation using high-resolution techniques, specifically capillary electrophoresis. This method involves placing the nucleic acid sample into narrow bore capillaries filled with an electrolyte solution.
  • Application of Electric Fields High-strength electric fields are applied within the capillaries, causing the nucleic acids to migrate based on their size and charge-to-mass ratio. This migration allows for the effective separation of different nucleic acid components.
  • Analysis of Separated Nucleic Acids Once separated, the nucleic acids can be analyzed for their specific characteristics, which may include size and sequence. This analysis is essential for applications such as DNA sequencing and genotyping, providing critical information for diagnosis and treatment planning.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing molecular diagnostics with CPT® Code 83909 typically involves monitoring for any immediate reactions to the testing process. While the procedure itself is minimally invasive, healthcare providers may advise patients on the importance of follow-up consultations to discuss the results of the molecular diagnostic tests. Additionally, patients may be counseled on the implications of the findings, particularly if genetic mutations or predispositions are identified. It is essential for healthcare professionals to ensure that patients understand the results and any necessary next steps, including potential preventive measures or further testing.

Short Descr NUCLEIC ACID HIGH RESOLUTE
Medium Descr MOLEC SEP&ID HI RESOLU TQ EACH NUCLEIC ACID PREP
Long Descr Molecular diagnostics; separation and identification by high resolution technique (eg, capillary electrophoresis), each nucleic acid preparation
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Discontinued Code
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 233 - Laboratory - Chemistry and Hematology
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 81200-81479
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
2006-01-01 Added Code added.
Code
Description
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