CPT® Code 86078

Blood bank physician services; investigation of transfusion reaction including suspicion of transmissible disease, interpretation and written report

The CPT® Code 86078 pertains to blood bank physician services specifically focused on the investigation of transfusion reactions. This code is utilized when a physician conducts a thorough analysis of donated blood that is intended for transfusion into a patient. The primary objective of this investigation is to ensure the safety and compatibility of the blood being transfused. The physician assesses various factors, including the matching of blood types and the identification of any unusual antibodies present either in the patient's bloodstream or within the donated blood itself. Following this analysis, the physician is required to compile their findings into a comprehensive written report. This report serves as a critical document that outlines the results of the investigation, particularly in cases where there is a suspicion of transmissible diseases that may have been contracted through the transfusion. It is important to note that this code is specifically applicable when the physician is involved in investigating unusual occurrences after the blood has been infused, distinguishing it from other related codes that may apply to different scenarios in blood transfusion practices.