CPT® Code 86890

The CPT® Code 86890 refers to a laboratory procedure that involves the collection, processing, and storage of autologous blood or its components, which include red blood cells, leukocytes, and platelets. This procedure is specifically designed for patients who may require their own blood for transfusion during a medical procedure. The term "autologous" indicates that the blood is sourced from the patient themselves, thereby minimizing the risk of transfusion reactions and the transmission of infectious diseases that can occur with donor blood. The collection of this blood can take place as early as 42 days prior to the scheduled medical procedure, allowing patients to donate their blood in advance. Patients are permitted to donate weekly, provided they remain hemodynamically stable, ensuring that their health is not compromised during the donation process. It is important to note that the blood collected is labeled specifically for the patient and does not undergo the same screening or testing protocols that are required for blood intended for the general blood supply. This procedure is distinct from the collection, processing, and storage of blood or blood components that occur intra-operatively or post-operatively, which is covered under CPT® Code 86891.