Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
CareerCenter
Medical Coding Job Board
Log in Register free account

Need help choosing the right code?

Ask CasePilot about procedures, modifiers, bundling, and coding guidance.

Try CasePilot

Official Description

Culture, fungi (mold or yeast) isolation, with presumptive identification of isolates; blood

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 87103 refers to a laboratory procedure specifically designed for the culture and isolation of fungi, which can include both molds and yeasts, from blood samples. This test is crucial in the diagnostic process for identifying fungal infections that may affect various body systems. The procedure involves obtaining blood through methods such as venipuncture or a central line draw, ensuring that the sample is suitable for testing. Once collected, the blood is placed in a specialized culture monitoring system that employs advanced techniques, including microscopic examination, biochemical analysis, DNA probes, and chromatography, to detect and isolate any fungal colonies present in the sample. The primary goal of this test is to presumptively identify the type of fungi present, which can aid in diagnosing conditions related to fungal infections. However, it is important to note that while this procedure provides initial identification, further laboratory tests may be necessary to confirm the specific type of yeast or mold isolated from the culture. This comprehensive approach is essential for effective management of acute, chronic, or recurring fungal conditions.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The CPT® Code 87103 is indicated for use in the diagnosis and management of various conditions associated with fungal infections. The following are specific indications for performing this laboratory test:

  • Fungal Infection Diagnosis This test is utilized to diagnose the presence of fungal infections in patients, particularly when symptoms suggest a systemic or localized infection.
  • Management of Chronic Conditions It aids in the management of chronic fungal infections that may require ongoing monitoring and treatment adjustments.
  • Assessment of Recurring Infections The procedure is also indicated for patients experiencing recurring fungal infections, helping to identify the causative organism for targeted therapy.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 87103 involves several critical steps to ensure accurate isolation and identification of fungi from blood samples. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Sample Collection Blood is collected from the patient using venipuncture or a central line draw. This step is crucial as it ensures that the sample is obtained in a sterile manner to prevent contamination, which could affect the test results.
  • Step 2: Culture Preparation The collected blood sample is then placed into a blood culture monitoring system. This system is designed to support the growth of any fungi present in the sample, providing an optimal environment for isolation.
  • Step 3: Fungal Isolation The blood culture is monitored for signs of fungal growth. Advanced techniques such as microscopic examination, biochemical analysis, and DNA probes are employed to detect and isolate mold or yeast colonies from the sample.
  • Step 4: Presumptive Identification Once fungal colonies are isolated, they are presumptively identified based on their characteristics. This initial identification is crucial for guiding further diagnostic and therapeutic decisions.
  • Step 5: Additional Testing It is important to note that while the procedure provides presumptive identification, additional laboratory tests may be required for a definitive identification of the yeast or mold isolate in the culture.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the CPT® Code 87103 procedure, the laboratory will analyze the culture results. The expected outcome is the identification of any fungal organisms present in the blood sample. If fungi are detected, the healthcare provider may need to consider further testing to confirm the specific type of fungus and determine the appropriate treatment plan. Patients may be monitored for any symptoms of infection, and follow-up care may be necessary based on the results of the culture and the clinical context. It is essential for healthcare providers to communicate the results to the patient and discuss any required next steps in management or treatment.

Short Descr BLOOD FUNGUS CULTURE
Medium Descr CULTURE FNGI MOLD/YEAST ISOL PRSMPTV ISOL BLOOD
Long Descr Culture, fungi (mold or yeast) isolation, with presumptive identification of isolates; blood
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
CLIA Waived (QW) No
APC Status Indicator Conditionally packaged laboratory tests
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 206 - Microscopic examination (bacterial smear, culture, toxicology)
91 Repeat clinical diagnostic laboratory test: in the course of treatment of the patient, it may be necessary to repeat the same laboratory test on the same day to obtain subsequent (multiple) test results. under these circumstances, the laboratory test performed can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 91. note: this modifier may not be used when tests are rerun to confirm initial results; due to testing problems with specimens or equipment; or for any other reason when a normal, one-time, reportable result is all that is required. this modifier may not be used when other code(s) describe a series of test results (eg, glucose tolerance tests, evocative/suppression testing). this modifier may only be used for laboratory test(s) performed more than once on the same day on the same patient.
90 Reference (outside) laboratory: when laboratory procedures are performed by a party other than the treating or reporting physician or other qualified health care professional, the procedure may be identified by adding modifier 90 to the usual procedure number.
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q4 Service for ordering/referring physician qualifies as a service exemption
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2001-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"