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Code deleted, see 87623, 87624, 87625

Official Description

Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); papillomavirus, human, direct probe technique

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 87620 refers to the detection of infectious agents through nucleic acid testing, specifically targeting the human papillomavirus (HPV) using a direct probe technique. HPV is a prevalent sexually transmitted disease that affects both men and women, with over 40 different types capable of infecting the genital areas. While some HPV types lead to the development of genital warts, others are associated with more serious health risks, including various cancers such as cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal, and penile cancers. The nucleic acid tests, particularly those indicated by this code, are crucial for identifying specific HPV types that are known to cause cancer, including HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18. The testing process involves obtaining scrapings from the cervix, vagina, male urethra, or anus, depending on the patient’s anatomy and clinical indications. The methodology for this test can vary based on the manufacturer of the test kit, but it typically employs a nucleic acid hybridization method. This involves using a single-stranded chemiluminescent DNA probe that is complementary to the ribosomal RNA of the specific HPV type being tested. To facilitate the release of nucleic acids, a lysate is utilized to rupture the cells. The ribosomal RNA from the HPV then binds with the labeled DNA probe, forming a stable DNA:RNA hybrid. The presence of these hybrids is subsequently detected using a luminometer, which measures the luminescence produced during the reaction. This process is essential for accurately diagnosing HPV infections and determining the appropriate clinical management for affected individuals.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The CPT® Code 87620 is indicated for the detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) in patients who may present with symptoms or conditions associated with HPV infection. The following are specific indications for performing this test:

  • Screening for HPV: This test is utilized for screening individuals at risk for HPV-related diseases, particularly cervical cancer in women.
  • Diagnosis of HPV-related conditions: It is indicated for patients presenting with genital warts or other lesions that may be associated with HPV infection.
  • Monitoring of HPV status: The test may be used to monitor patients previously diagnosed with HPV to assess the presence of high-risk HPV types.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 87620 involves several key steps to ensure accurate detection of HPV. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Sample Collection: A healthcare provider collects a specimen from the appropriate anatomical site, which may include the cervix, vagina, male urethra, or anus. This is typically done using a swab or scraping technique to obtain cellular material that may contain HPV.
  • Cell Lysis: The collected specimen is treated with a lysate to rupture the cells. This step is crucial as it releases the nucleic acids contained within the cells, allowing for further analysis.
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization: A single-stranded chemiluminescent DNA probe, which is specific to the ribosomal RNA of the targeted HPV type, is introduced to the lysate. The probe binds to the ribosomal RNA, forming a stable DNA:RNA hybrid.
  • Detection of Hybrids: The presence of the DNA:RNA hybrids is detected using a luminometer. This instrument measures the luminescence produced during the hybridization reaction, indicating the presence of HPV in the specimen.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure associated with CPT® Code 87620, the patient may not require any specific post-procedure care, as the test is non-invasive and does not involve surgical intervention. However, it is essential for healthcare providers to communicate the results of the test to the patient once they are available. Patients may need to discuss the implications of the results, especially if high-risk HPV types are detected, which may necessitate further evaluation or management. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor the patient's health status and to provide guidance on preventive measures, such as vaccination against HPV.

Short Descr HPV DNA DIR PROBE
Medium Descr IADNA PAPILLOMAVIRUS HUMAN DIRECT PROBE TQ
Long Descr Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); papillomavirus, human, direct probe technique
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 9 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 206 - Microscopic examination (bacterial smear, culture, toxicology)
Date
Action
Notes
2015-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 87623, 87624, 87625
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
1998-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1998.
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Description
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Description
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