© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Necropsy, commonly referred to as an autopsy, is a comprehensive examination and surgical dissection conducted on a deceased individual. The purpose of this procedure is to ascertain the medical cause of death, provide insights into the pathological processes of diseases, and evaluate the outcomes of any treatments administered prior to death. A limited necropsy may focus on a specific region of the body or a single organ, often influenced by the family's religious beliefs or personal preferences. During the necropsy, an external examination of the body is performed, which may include the taking of photographs and radiologic films when deemed appropriate. This external assessment involves a thorough inspection of any visible wounds, followed by the cleaning, weighing, and measuring of the body. A detailed general description is documented, capturing essential characteristics such as gender, approximate age, ethnicity, hair color and length, eye color, and any distinguishing features like tattoos, scars, moles, or birthmarks. The internal examination involves making incisions to access various organ systems, including the chest, heart, lungs, abdomen, and brain, with specific techniques employed to ensure a thorough investigation of the internal structures. If a microscopic examination is required, tissue and fluid specimens are prepared for further analysis. The procedure concludes with the careful reassembly of the body, ensuring that all incisions are properly closed and the internal organs are returned to the body cavity.
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