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Official Description

Necropsy (autopsy); forensic examination

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

An autopsy, also known as a necropsy, is a thorough examination of a deceased individual's body, typically conducted by a coroner or a qualified medical professional. The primary purpose of this procedure is to investigate the cause of death, particularly in cases where the circumstances are suspicious or require further legal scrutiny. During the autopsy, the body is carefully opened, and internal organs are systematically removed for detailed examination. This process allows for the identification of any pathological conditions or injuries that may have contributed to the individual's death. Additionally, tissue samples from various organs or other body parts may be collected for microscopic analysis and laboratory testing, which can provide critical insights into the health status of the deceased prior to death. The specific code 88040 is designated for reporting a forensic examination autopsy, which is performed to gather forensic evidence that may assist in criminal investigations. It is important to note that if a coroner is specifically called to perform the autopsy or to issue a death certificate, the appropriate code to report would be 88045.

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