CPT® Code 90846

Family psychotherapy, as defined by CPT® Code 90846, is a therapeutic intervention aimed at enhancing the communication skills and mutual understanding among family members. This type of therapy is particularly beneficial for families facing challenges such as stress, anger, grief, or interpersonal conflicts. The process may involve all family members, those specifically experiencing difficulties, or only those willing to participate in the therapeutic process. Family psychotherapy is often necessary when a family member is dealing with a mental health condition, addiction, or a physical illness, requiring the entire family to learn how to cope with these issues collectively. The therapy focuses on examining the dynamics of family interactions, assessing communication skills, and evaluating the family's ability to collaboratively address problems. During sessions, the therapist may explore family roles, discuss rules and discipline, and analyze individual behavior patterns. Additionally, the therapy delves into the sources of stress, anger, grief, and conflict within the family unit. The therapist collaborates with the family to identify challenges, enhance coping strategies, and modify behavioral patterns. Recommendations may be made to improve interactions among family members, fostering more constructive communication and behavior. It is important to note that CPT® Code 90846 is specifically used for family psychotherapy conducted without the patient present, typically lasting 50 minutes. In contrast, CPT® Code 90847 is utilized for conjoint family psychotherapy when the patient is present during the session.