© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services encompass a comprehensive range of medical care provided to patients aged 20 years and older who are experiencing advanced kidney failure. This care is delivered in an outpatient setting and is designed to support the patient's ongoing dialysis treatment. The primary healthcare provider, which may include a physician or another qualified health care professional, plays a crucial role in managing the patient's dialysis regimen. This includes establishing the dialyzing cycle, conducting evaluations and management services pertinent to the dialysis process, and overseeing the patient's overall health throughout the month. The provider is responsible for routine examinations to identify and address any existing or emerging medical issues, ensuring that the dialysis services are administered according to the prescribed plan. Additionally, the healthcare professional is tasked with reviewing laboratory results, monitoring medications and nutritional supplements, and making necessary adjustments to optimize the patient's care. Coordination of care is also a key component, which may involve collaboration with social services, nutritional support, planning for kidney transplantation, and engaging with other medical or surgical specialists as required. The services associated with ESRD are encapsulated within a single code, which is billed once per month, reflecting the frequency of face-to-face visits with the patient. Specifically, CPT® Code 90962 is utilized when there is one face-to-face visit in a month, while other codes are designated for varying frequencies of visits.
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