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Official Description

Computerized corneal topography, unilateral or bilateral, with interpretation and report

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Computerized corneal topography, also referred to as computer-assisted keratography or videokeratography, is a sophisticated diagnostic procedure utilized to measure the curvature of the cornea. This technique employs a specialized instrument that projects rings of light onto the surface of the eye. The light rings are then reflected back to the device, which processes the data to generate a detailed, color-coded map of the cornea's surface, along with a cross-sectional profile. This mapping is crucial for identifying various corneal defects, including scarring, astigmatism, and other irregular curvatures that may affect vision. The procedure is particularly significant in the context of preoperative assessments for corrective eye surgeries, such as LASIK, where precise corneal measurements are essential for successful outcomes. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the corneal shape and surface characteristics, computerized corneal topography aids healthcare professionals in making informed decisions regarding treatment options and surgical interventions.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Computerized corneal topography is performed for various indications related to the assessment of the cornea's shape and surface characteristics. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Corneal Scarring The presence of scars on the cornea can significantly impact vision, and topography helps in evaluating the extent and nature of these scars.
  • Astigmatism This condition, characterized by an irregular curvature of the cornea, can be accurately assessed using topography to determine the best corrective measures.
  • Preoperative Assessment for LASIK Prior to LASIK surgery, it is essential to obtain precise measurements of the cornea to ensure the suitability of the patient for the procedure.
  • Monitoring of Corneal Diseases Conditions such as keratoconus or other corneal dystrophies can be monitored over time using topography to track changes in corneal shape.

2. Procedure

The procedure for computerized corneal topography involves several key steps that ensure accurate measurement and mapping of the cornea. Each step is critical to obtaining reliable data for interpretation.

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably in front of the topography device. It is essential to ensure that the patient is relaxed and able to maintain a steady gaze during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Projection of Light Rings The topography instrument projects a series of concentric rings of light onto the cornea. This projection is crucial as it allows for the measurement of the cornea's curvature based on the reflection of the light.
  • Step 3: Data Capture As the light rings are reflected back to the device, the instrument captures the data regarding the cornea's surface. This data is then processed to create a detailed map.
  • Step 4: Interpretation and Report Generation The generated map is analyzed, and a report is created that outlines the findings, including any abnormalities detected in the corneal shape or surface.

3. Post-Procedure

After the computerized corneal topography procedure, there are typically no specific post-procedure care requirements, as it is a non-invasive test. Patients may resume their normal activities immediately following the test. However, it is essential for healthcare providers to review the generated report with the patient, discussing any findings and potential implications for vision correction or further evaluation. If the topography indicates any significant abnormalities, additional follow-up appointments or referrals to specialists may be recommended for further assessment and management.

Short Descr CPTRIZED CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY
Medium Descr COMPUTERIZED CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY UNI/BI W/I&R
Long Descr Computerized corneal topography, unilateral or bilateral, with interpretation and report
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 7 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic ophthalmology services apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4E - Eye procedure - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 220 - Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
24 Unrelated evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during a postoperative period: the physician or other qualified health care professional may need to indicate that an evaluation and management service was performed during a postoperative period for a reason(s) unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 24 to the appropriate level of e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
CA Procedure payable only in the inpatient setting when performed emergently on an outpatient who expires prior to admission
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CG Policy criteria applied
E2 Lower left, eyelid
FA Left hand, thumb
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
SC Medically necessary service or supply
UD Medicaid level of care 13, as defined by each state
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2007-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2007.
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