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Official Description

Fitting of spectacles, except for aphakia; monofocal

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 92340 refers to the fitting of spectacles, specifically for monofocal lenses, and is applicable in cases where the patient does not have aphakia. Aphakia is a condition characterized by the absence of the lens of the eye, typically due to surgical removal or congenital absence. The procedure begins after a separate eye examination has been conducted, which determines the need for corrective lenses due to various visual impairments. During the fitting process, an eyeglass technician plays a crucial role in assessing the patient's anatomical facial characteristics to ensure the proper selection and fitting of the eyeglass frame. This includes measuring the distance between the pupils and other relevant facial dimensions to ensure that the lenses will be manufactured to the correct specifications. Once the measurements are taken, they are sent to a laboratory where the lenses are crafted and inserted into the chosen frame. After the lenses are ready, the patient returns for a fitting session, where the technician evaluates the fit of the eyeglasses, making necessary adjustments to the bridge, nose pads, and temple arms to ensure comfort and proper alignment. This meticulous process is essential for achieving optimal visual correction and comfort for the patient.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The fitting of spectacles using CPT® Code 92340 is indicated for patients requiring corrective lenses for conditions other than aphakia. This procedure is typically performed following a comprehensive eye examination that identifies the need for visual correction due to refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), or astigmatism. The fitting is essential for ensuring that the spectacles provide the necessary visual acuity and comfort for the patient.

  • Corrective Lenses Requirement Patients who have been diagnosed with refractive errors and require corrective lenses to improve their vision.
  • Non-Aphakic Conditions Patients who do not have aphakia, meaning they still possess their natural lens or have had lens replacement surgery that does not result in aphakia.

2. Procedure

The procedure for fitting spectacles involves several key steps that ensure the eyeglasses are tailored to the patient's specific needs.

  • Step 1: Initial Assessment The process begins with the patient meeting with an eyeglass technician after a separate eye examination. The technician assesses the patient's anatomical facial characteristics, which is crucial for selecting the appropriate frame size and style.
  • Step 2: Measurement The technician measures various anatomical features, including the distance between the pupils, to ensure that the lenses will be manufactured to the correct specifications. These measurements are critical for achieving optimal visual alignment and comfort.
  • Step 3: Laboratory Submission After obtaining the necessary measurements, the technician submits them to a laboratory for the manufacture of the lenses. The lenses are crafted based on the specific measurements and prescription provided.
  • Step 4: Frame Selection The patient selects a frame that suits their preferences and facial characteristics. The technician ensures that the chosen frame is compatible with the prescribed lenses.
  • Step 5: Fitting Appointment Once the laboratory returns the completed eyeglasses, the patient returns for a fitting appointment. During this session, the technician evaluates the fit of the eyeglasses on the patient's face.
  • Step 6: Adjustments The technician inspects the fit of the bridge and nose pads, making modifications as necessary to ensure comfort. Additionally, the fit of the temples and temple arms, which curve around the ear, is inspected and adjusted to achieve a secure fit.
  • Step 7: Final Evaluation The technician ensures that the frame is level on the patient's face and makes any final adjustments to the nose pads and/or temple arms as needed, ensuring that the eyeglasses are comfortable and properly aligned for optimal vision.

3. Post-Procedure

After the fitting procedure is completed, the patient is advised on the proper care and maintenance of their new eyeglasses. It is important for the patient to return for follow-up appointments if they experience any discomfort or if adjustments are needed after wearing the glasses for a period of time. The technician may provide guidance on how to clean the lenses and store the eyeglasses properly to ensure longevity and optimal performance. Additionally, patients should be informed about the importance of regular eye examinations to monitor their vision and make any necessary updates to their prescription.

Short Descr FIT SPECTACLES MONOFOCAL
Medium Descr FITTING SPECTACLES XCPT APHAKIA MONOFOCAL
Long Descr Fitting of spectacles, except for aphakia; monofocal
Status Code Non-Covered Service
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Non-Covered Service, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) Q - Vision Items or Services
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) M5C - Specialist - ophthalmology
MUE 0
CCS Clinical Classification 220 - Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
RA Replacement of a dme, orthotic or prosthetic item
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E3 Upper right, eyelid
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GT Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
U4 Medicaid level of care 4, as defined by each state
U5 Medicaid level of care 5, as defined by each state
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Short Descriptor changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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