CPT® Code 95718

Electroencephalogram (EEG), continuous recording, physician or other qualified health care professional review of recorded events, analysis of spike and seizure detection, interpretation and report, 2-12 hours of EEG recording; with video (VEEG)

The CPT® Code 95718 refers to a long-term electroencephalogram (EEG) that involves continuous recording of brain wave activity for a duration of 2 to 12 hours. This procedure is particularly significant as it allows for the detailed monitoring of electrical activity in the brain, which is crucial for diagnosing various neurological conditions. The EEG can be performed with video monitoring, known as video EEG (VEEG), where the patient is observed on a video screen for at least 80% of the recording time. This simultaneous observation enables healthcare professionals to correlate brain wave patterns with any physical manifestations of seizures, providing a comprehensive view of the patient's neurological status during the event. The primary purpose of conducting a long-term EEG is to identify the specific type and location of seizures, assess the effectiveness of ongoing treatment, differentiate between seizure disorders and other neurological abnormalities, and evaluate the potential for surgical intervention in cases of epilepsy. Additionally, extended EEG services may be utilized for critically ill patients to detect any new or adverse neurological changes. The professional component of this service includes a thorough review of the recorded EEG data, which encompasses an analysis of spikes and seizure detection, culminating in a detailed interpretation and report. This report outlines the findings and offers recommendations based on the analysis of the recorded events, ensuring that the healthcare team has the necessary information to make informed decisions regarding patient care.