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The CPT® Code 95720 refers to a long-term electroencephalogram (EEG) procedure that involves continuous recording of brain wave activity for a duration exceeding 12 hours, specifically up to 26 hours. This procedure is typically performed by a physician or another qualified healthcare professional who reviews the recorded EEG events. The continuous recording may be accompanied by video monitoring, known as video EEG (VEEG), which allows for real-time observation of the patient's brain activity in conjunction with their physical behavior. This dual monitoring is crucial, as it enables the healthcare provider to correlate specific brain wave patterns with observable clinical events, such as seizures. The time counted for this procedure begins when the EEG recording starts and continues for the entire duration of the recording. The primary objectives of conducting a long-term EEG include diagnosing the type and location of seizures, assessing the effectiveness of current treatment regimens, distinguishing seizure disorders from other neurological abnormalities, and evaluating the potential for surgical intervention in cases of epilepsy. Additionally, extended EEG services may be utilized for critically ill patients to identify any new or adverse neurological changes. The professional component of this service encompasses a thorough review of the EEG/VEEG data, which includes an analysis of spikes and seizure detection, culminating in a comprehensive written report that outlines the findings and recommendations based on the recorded data.
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