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Official Description

Developmental screening (eg, developmental milestone survey, speech and language delay screen), with scoring and documentation, per standardized instrument

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Developmental screening is a critical process aimed at identifying or ruling out potential developmental delays in children. This screening is conducted using age-appropriate standardized instruments that are designed to assess various areas of development. The screening typically involves a combination of performance-based assessments and input from parents or caregivers, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the child's abilities. The key areas evaluated during the screening include fine motor skills, gross motor skills, visual motor/adaptive skills, speech and language capabilities, as well as personal and social skills. The individual administering the screening carefully selects items based on the child's age for each functional area being assessed. Following the assessment, scores are calculated, and documentation is completed to indicate whether the child's performance in each area meets established developmental milestones or falls outside the expected range. The results of the screening categorize the child's development as within the normal range, suspect, or delayed. For children identified in the suspect range, more frequent screenings are recommended to monitor their progress. In cases where developmental delays are confirmed, referrals for additional developmental testing are made to ensure appropriate interventions and support are provided.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The indications for performing developmental screening include the following:

  • Identification of Developmental Delays Developmental screening is utilized to identify children who may have delays in their development across various domains, including motor skills, language, and social interactions.
  • Monitoring Developmental Progress The screening helps in monitoring the developmental progress of children, particularly those who may be at risk for delays due to various factors.
  • Referral for Further Evaluation Children who are found to be in the suspect or delayed range during the screening may require referrals for additional developmental testing to determine the need for interventions.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting developmental screening involves several key steps, which are detailed below:

  • Step 1: Selection of Standardized Instrument The individual administering the screening selects an appropriate standardized instrument based on the child's age. This ensures that the items assessed are relevant and suitable for the developmental stage of the child.
  • Step 2: Administration of the Screening The screening is administered through a combination of performance-based assessments and parent reporting. The administrator engages the child in various activities that assess different areas of development, while also gathering information from parents regarding the child's skills and behaviors.
  • Step 3: Scoring and Documentation After the screening is completed, the administrator scores the child's performance in each functional area. Documentation is then prepared to indicate whether the child's performance meets developmental milestones or falls outside the expected range.
  • Step 4: Interpretation of Results The results are interpreted to classify the child's development as within the normal range, suspect, or delayed. This classification is based on the number of items in which the child's performance is below the normal expected range.
  • Step 5: Recommendations for Follow-Up For children identified in the suspect range, recommendations for more frequent screenings are made to monitor their development. In cases of confirmed delays, referrals for additional developmental testing are provided to ensure appropriate follow-up and intervention.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following developmental screening involves monitoring the child's development based on the results of the screening. For children classified in the suspect range, it is essential to schedule more frequent screenings to track their progress and ensure timely interventions if necessary. In cases where developmental delays are identified, referrals for further evaluation and testing are crucial to determine the specific needs of the child. This may include assessments by specialists in developmental pediatrics, speech therapy, or occupational therapy, depending on the areas of concern. Continuous communication with parents and caregivers is vital to support the child's development and address any emerging issues promptly.

Short Descr DEVELOPMENTAL SCREEN W/SCORE
Medium Descr DEVELOPMENTAL SCREEN W/SCORING & DOC STD INSTRM
Long Descr Developmental screening (eg, developmental milestone survey, speech and language delay screen), with scoring and documentation, per standardized instrument
Status Code Non-Covered Service
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 04 - Physician supervision policy does not apply when procedure is furnished by a qualified, independent psychologist...
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Non-Covered Service, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) M5D - Specialist - other
MUE 3
CCS Clinical Classification 7 - Other diagnostic nervous system procedures
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
CQ Outpatient physical therapy services furnished in whole or in part by a physical therapist assistant
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GN Services delivered under an outpatient speech language pathology plan of care
GO Services delivered under an outpatient occupational therapy plan of care
GP Services delivered under an outpatient physical therapy plan of care
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
U1 Medicaid level of care 1, as defined by each state
U3 Medicaid level of care 3, as defined by each state
U6 Medicaid level of care 6, as defined by each state
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2015-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2012-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
1996-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1996.
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