© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
The CPT® Code 97032 refers to the application of a modality involving electrical stimulation to one or more areas of the body, specifically when performed with manual intervention. This procedure is typically conducted in a clinical setting by a physical therapist or a qualified physical therapy aide. The process utilizes devices such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), functional electrical stimulation (FES), or neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). During the procedure, electrodes are strategically placed over the targeted area to deliver electrical impulses. These impulses are adjusted to a predetermined strength and activated through the control unit of the device. The resulting electrical stimulation induces muscle contractions, which can effectively stimulate both muscle and nerve tissues. This stimulation is aimed at alleviating pain and facilitating the healing process. It is important to note that the application of electrical stimulation can be performed as a supervised modality, which may not necessitate direct patient contact, or it can be administered with constant attendance, requiring direct, one-on-one interaction with the patient. The specific code 97032 is utilized to report instances of electrical stimulation that involve constant attendance and direct patient contact, with billing occurring in 15-minute increments.
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