© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Aquatic therapy with therapeutic exercises is a specialized treatment approach that leverages the unique properties of water to aid in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal function. This therapy utilizes the buoyancy of water, which reduces the impact on joints and allows for movement without the stress typically associated with weight-bearing activities. As a result, it is particularly beneficial for patients who experience limitations in joint movement and flexibility due to various conditions, including injuries or illnesses. The nonweight-bearing nature of aquatic therapy makes it an ideal option for individuals who may be severely debilitated, as it provides a safe environment to begin rehabilitation. Patients often start with aquatic therapy as an initial step, gradually transitioning to more traditional weight-bearing exercises as their strength and functional capabilities improve. It is important to note that CPT® Code 97113 is specifically designated for instances where the patient engages in direct, one-on-one contact with a licensed physical therapist or other qualified provider throughout the entire aquatic therapy session. This code is billed in increments of 15 minutes, reflecting the time spent in therapeutic activities within the aquatic environment.
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