© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Adaptive behavior treatment by protocol, as defined by CPT® Code 97153, is a structured approach aimed at addressing maladaptive or deficient behaviors in patients. This treatment is designed based on prior assessments that identify specific behavioral deficits, such as issues related to social skills, emotional regulation, communication challenges, or the presence of repetitive, harmful, or stereotypical behaviors. The treatment protocol is meticulously crafted by a physician or another qualified healthcare professional, ensuring that it is tailored to meet the individual needs of the patient. During the face-to-face sessions, which are conducted by a technician under the supervision of the qualified professional, the focus is on achieving specific treatment goals. These sessions provide the patient with multiple opportunities to practice the target skills in various real-world settings, including home, community parks, stores, and other environments where the patient may encounter social interactions. The technician plays a crucial role not only in administering the treatment but also in collecting and documenting data regarding the patient's progress. This data is subsequently reviewed by the overseeing physician or qualified professional to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and determine if any adjustments to the protocol are necessary. Each unit of service for this treatment is billed in 15-minute increments, specifically for one patient, allowing for precise tracking of the time spent on delivering these essential therapeutic services.
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