© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Orthotic and prosthetic management involves the use of specialized devices designed to support or replace the function of limbs or body segments. Orthotics are external devices that modify the structural and functional characteristics of the skeletal and neuromuscular systems, while prosthetics refer to artificial limbs that replace missing body parts. These devices are tailored to the individual’s unique anatomical and physiological needs, taking into account factors such as biomechanics and engineering principles. Prostheses can vary in type, including cosmetic (passive) options, body-powered devices that utilize cables, and advanced electronically powered prosthetics that are controlled by myoelectric sensors or switches. Orthotic devices serve various purposes, such as enhancing mobility, restricting movement, reducing weight-bearing forces, and correcting deformities to alleviate pain and improve function. For instance, upper limb orthotics may be employed to restore function after trauma or neurological impairments, while lower extremity orthotics are primarily used to stabilize gait and correct deformities. Additionally, spinal or trunk orthotics are designed to address skeletal curvatures or aid in recovery following surgical procedures or injuries. The management and training associated with these devices are critical for ensuring that patients can effectively use them, which is reflected in the coding for subsequent encounters, such as CPT® Code 97763, which accounts for each 15-minute session of orthotic or prosthetic management and training.
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