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Official Description

Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT); 5-6 body regions involved

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

An osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is a hands-on therapeutic approach that utilizes various techniques to address somatic dysfunction, which refers to impaired or altered function of the body's musculoskeletal system. This treatment modality is akin to methods used in physical therapy and chiropractic care, focusing on the manipulation of muscles, bones, and joints to restore balance and function. The overarching aim of OMT is to promote the body's inherent ability to heal itself by alleviating restrictions and blockages within the musculoskeletal system. OMT can be employed as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with other medical interventions such as pharmacotherapy, surgical procedures, rehabilitation programs, patient education, dietary modifications, and exercise regimens. The techniques involved in OMT are diverse and include muscle energy, counter strain, high-velocity low-amplitude, myofascial release, and lymphatic pumping. The muscle energy technique involves the patient actively contracting their muscles against a resistance provided by the practitioner, which helps to stretch and strengthen the muscles. The counter strain technique addresses inappropriate strain reflexes by applying a gentle strain in the opposite direction of the reflex, thereby alleviating discomfort. High-velocity low-amplitude techniques involve delivering a quick, controlled force to a specific joint within its anatomical range of motion to release restrictions and improve mobility. Myofascial release is a soft tissue technique that employs palpation to identify and relax contracted muscles, enhancing blood circulation and lymphatic drainage. Lastly, lymphatic pumping involves the application of manual pressure to facilitate the movement of lymph fluid through the lymphatic system, promoting overall health and recovery. CPT® Code 98927 specifically refers to OMT performed on 5-6 body regions, distinguishing it from other codes that categorize OMT based on the number of body regions involved, such as codes 98925 for 1-2 regions, 98926 for 3-4 regions, 98928 for 7-8 regions, and 98929 for 9-10 regions.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The indications for osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) using CPT® Code 98927 include a variety of conditions that may benefit from the manipulation of the musculoskeletal system. These indications may encompass:

  • Somatic Dysfunction - Conditions characterized by impaired or altered function of the body's musculoskeletal system.
  • Musculoskeletal Pain - Pain arising from muscles, bones, and joints that may be alleviated through manipulation.
  • Restricted Range of Motion - Limitations in movement that can be improved with OMT techniques.
  • Postural Issues - Problems related to body alignment that may benefit from manual manipulation.
  • Headaches - Tension or migraine headaches that may be related to musculoskeletal dysfunction.

2. Procedure

The procedure for osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) as described by CPT® Code 98927 involves several key steps that are performed by a qualified osteopathic physician. Each step is designed to address specific areas of somatic dysfunction across 5-6 body regions.

  • Assessment - The physician begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's musculoskeletal system, identifying areas of dysfunction, pain, and restricted movement. This may involve physical examination techniques such as palpation and observation to determine the specific regions that require treatment.
  • Technique Selection - Based on the assessment findings, the physician selects appropriate OMT techniques tailored to the patient's needs. This may include muscle energy, counter strain, high-velocity low-amplitude, myofascial release, or lymphatic pumping, depending on the identified dysfunctions and patient comfort.
  • Application of Techniques - The selected techniques are then applied to the identified body regions. For example, muscle energy techniques may involve the patient actively engaging their muscles against the physician's resistance, while myofascial release may involve gentle stretching and manipulation of soft tissues to relieve tension.
  • Monitoring Response - Throughout the treatment, the physician monitors the patient's response to the manipulative techniques, making adjustments as necessary to ensure comfort and effectiveness. This may involve modifying the intensity or type of manipulation based on the patient's feedback.
  • Post-Treatment Evaluation - After the manipulative techniques have been applied, the physician conducts a post-treatment evaluation to assess improvements in range of motion, pain levels, and overall function. This evaluation helps to determine the effectiveness of the treatment and informs any necessary follow-up care.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) performed under CPT® Code 98927, patients may experience immediate relief from pain and improved mobility. It is common for patients to be advised on post-procedure care, which may include recommendations for rest, hydration, and gentle stretching exercises to maintain the benefits of the treatment. Patients may also be encouraged to engage in follow-up appointments to monitor progress and address any ongoing issues. It is important for patients to report any unusual discomfort or adverse reactions following the treatment to their healthcare provider for further evaluation. Overall, the expected recovery time can vary based on individual conditions and the extent of manipulation performed, but many patients find significant improvement in their symptoms shortly after the procedure.

Short Descr OSTEOPATH MANJ 5-6 REGIONS
Medium Descr OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TX 5-6 BODY REGIONS
Long Descr Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT); 5-6 body regions involved
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 215 - Other physical therapy and rehabilitation
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
GE This service has been performed by a resident without the presence of a teaching physician under the primary care exception
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
JZ Zero drug amount discarded/not administered to any patient
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
PN Non-excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Short Descriptor changed.
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
1994-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1994.
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