CPT® Code 19101

The procedure described by CPT® Code 19101 refers to an open incisional biopsy of the breast. In this surgical intervention, a physician makes a deliberate incision in the skin above a suspicious mass located in the breast tissue. The primary objective of this procedure is to obtain a sample of the tissue from the identified mass for pathological examination. This examination is crucial as it helps determine the nature of the mass—whether it is benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Following the removal of the tissue sample, the physician assesses the findings. If the results indicate that the mass is benign, the incision is typically closed using layered sutures to promote proper healing. Conversely, if the biopsy reveals malignancy, the wound may be temporarily closed, allowing for further evaluation and planning for more extensive surgical intervention if necessary. This procedure is an essential diagnostic tool in breast health management, aiding in the early detection and treatment of breast conditions.