CPT® Code 19120

Excision of cyst, fibroadenoma, or other benign or malignant tumor, aberrant breast tissue, duct lesion, nipple or areolar lesion (except 19300), open, male or female, 1 or more lesions

The CPT® Code 19120 refers to the surgical procedure involving the excision of one or more lesions from the breast, which may include cysts, fibroadenomas, or other types of benign or malignant tumors. This procedure is applicable to both male and female patients and encompasses a variety of lesions such as aberrant breast tissue, duct lesions, and nipple or areolar lesions. The process begins with the physician preparing the skin over the incision site by cleansing it thoroughly, followed by the administration of a local anesthetic to minimize discomfort during the procedure. An incision is then made in the skin to access the lesion or mass. The surgeon carefully identifies the lesion, mass, or aberrant tissue, and meticulously dissects it from the surrounding breast tissue to ensure complete removal. In some cases, frozen sections may be taken for immediate pathological review, allowing for the assessment of the tissue and the potential removal of additional tissue if necessary. After the excision, the removed tissue is sent to a laboratory for pathological examination to determine the nature of the lesion. If required, drains may be placed to facilitate fluid drainage, and the wound is closed in layers to promote proper healing. This procedure can be performed multiple times if there are additional lesions present, ensuring comprehensive treatment of the patient's condition.