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Official Description

Incision and drainage, upper arm or elbow area; bursa

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 23931 involves the incision and drainage of an infected bursa located in the upper arm or elbow area. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that serves to reduce friction between tissues of the body, such as between bone and tendons or muscles. When a bursa becomes infected, it can lead to significant discomfort and swelling, necessitating surgical intervention. The incision and drainage procedure aims to alleviate these symptoms by removing the infected fluid and allowing the bursa to heal properly. The surgical approach is determined by the specific location of the infected bursa, and the procedure may involve flushing the bursal sac with antibiotic or saline solutions to ensure thorough cleaning before closure. This intervention is critical in preventing further complications and promoting recovery in patients suffering from bursitis or similar conditions affecting the upper arm or elbow region.

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