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Official Description

Application, cast; finger (eg, contracture)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 29086 involves the application of a cast specifically to the finger, which may be necessary for various reasons, including the treatment of fractures, dislocations, or contractures. A cast serves to immobilize the finger, allowing for proper healing by restricting movement and providing support. During the casting process, the finger may first be coated with petroleum jelly to create a barrier that protects the skin from irritation caused by the casting material. The application involves wrapping casting tape around the finger, which is a crucial step in ensuring that the cast adheres properly. The casting material, which can be either plaster or fiberglass, is prepared according to specific guidelines; for instance, QuickCast requires heating before and during application, while fiberglass must be immersed in water to activate its setting properties. Once prepared, the casting material is carefully wrapped around the finger and molded to fit its contours, ensuring a snug and supportive fit that is essential for effective treatment and recovery.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The application of a cast to the finger, as described by CPT® Code 29086, is indicated for several specific conditions and situations, including:

  • Fractures The procedure is commonly performed to stabilize broken bones in the finger, allowing for proper alignment and healing.
  • Dislocations Casting may be necessary following the reduction of a dislocated finger joint to maintain the correct position during recovery.
  • Contractures In cases where the finger is unable to fully extend due to tightness or shortening of the surrounding tissues, a cast can help maintain the finger in a more functional position.

2. Procedure

The procedure for applying a cast to the finger involves several detailed steps to ensure proper immobilization and support.

  • Step 1: Preparation of the Finger Before applying the cast, the healthcare provider may apply petroleum jelly to the finger. This step is crucial as it protects the skin from irritation that can occur from direct contact with the casting material.
  • Step 2: Wrapping with Casting Tape After the finger is prepared, casting tape is wrapped around it. This tape serves as a foundational layer that helps secure the casting material in place once applied.
  • Step 3: Preparation of Casting Material The casting material, which can be either plaster or fiberglass, is prepared according to specific instructions. For QuickCast, it must be heated before and during application to ensure proper setting. In contrast, fiberglass requires immersion in water to activate its properties.
  • Step 4: Application of Casting Material Once the casting material is ready, it is wrapped around the finger. The healthcare provider carefully molds the material to fit the contours of the finger, ensuring that it provides adequate support and immobilization.

3. Post-Procedure

After the cast has been applied, the patient will typically be advised on care and monitoring of the casted finger. It is important to keep the cast dry and intact to ensure proper healing. Patients may be instructed to avoid putting weight or pressure on the casted finger and to monitor for any signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in skin color. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the healing process and determine when the cast can be safely removed.

Short Descr APPLY FINGER CAST
Medium Descr APPLICATION CAST FINGER
Long Descr Application, cast; finger (eg, contracture)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 214 - Traction, splints, and other wound care
GO Services delivered under an outpatient occupational therapy plan of care
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
F9 Right hand, fifth digit
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
CO Outpatient occupational therapy services furnished in whole or in part by an occupational therapy assistant
F1 Left hand, second digit
F2 Left hand, third digit
F3 Left hand, fourth digit
F4 Left hand, fifth digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
F7 Right hand, third digit
F8 Right hand, fourth digit
FA Left hand, thumb
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GP Services delivered under an outpatient physical therapy plan of care
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2002-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2002.
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