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A cystostomy, also known as a cystotomy with drainage, is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening into the bladder to allow for the drainage of urine. This procedure is typically indicated when there is a need to relieve urinary obstruction or to manage conditions that prevent normal urination. The process begins with the cleansing of the skin over the lower abdomen to minimize the risk of infection. Following this, a surgical incision is made through the abdominal wall, which allows access to the bladder. Once the bladder is reached, a drainage tube, commonly referred to as a catheter, is inserted into the bladder. This catheter is then secured to the abdomen to ensure that it remains in place and functions effectively for urine drainage. Finally, a sterile dressing is applied over the incision site to protect it and promote healing. This procedure is essential for patients who require assistance with urinary drainage due to various medical conditions.
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