CPT® Code 52305

A bladder diverticulum refers to an abnormal pouch that forms in the wall of the bladder, which can either be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life (acquired). These diverticula can lead to various complications, including ureteral obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux, recurrent urinary tract infections, and the formation of stones within the bladder. To address these issues, a cystourethroscopy is performed, which is a minimally invasive procedure that allows healthcare professionals to visualize the interior of the bladder, the ureteral openings, and the urethra. During the procedure, the urethral orifice is first cleansed with an antiseptic solution to minimize the risk of infection. A cystoscope, which can be either rigid or flexible, is then carefully introduced through the urethra and into the bladder. To enhance visibility, sterile saline may be instilled into the bladder, allowing for a clearer view of the bladder wall and any diverticula present. The cystourethroscopy enables the physician to inspect the bladder thoroughly, identify the diverticulum, and assess its condition. If treatment is necessary, the procedure may involve either incising the diverticulum or resecting it, depending on the specific circumstances and the number of diverticula present. This procedure is crucial for alleviating symptoms and preventing further complications associated with bladder diverticula.