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Official Description

Urethrectomy, total, including cystostomy; male

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 53215 refers to a total urethrectomy, which is a surgical operation involving the complete removal of the urethra in males, along with the creation of a cystostomy. The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, and in men, it runs centrally along the shaft of the penis. This procedure is typically indicated for severe conditions affecting the urethra, such as malignancies, strictures, or other significant pathologies that compromise urinary function. The surgical approach involves making incisions in both the perineum and the lower abdomen to access and remove the urethra from the prostate area to the tip of the penis. During the operation, a Foley catheter or urethral sound is inserted to maintain access to the bladder. The procedure also includes the creation of a cystostomy, which is an opening made in the lower abdomen to allow for urine drainage directly from the bladder, bypassing the urethra. This comprehensive surgical intervention requires careful dissection and mobilization of the urethra and surrounding structures, ensuring that the bladder is properly secured to the abdominal wall post-operation. The complexity of this procedure necessitates a thorough understanding of male anatomy and surgical techniques to ensure successful outcomes and minimize complications.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The total urethrectomy procedure described by CPT® Code 53215 is indicated for various severe conditions affecting the male urethra. These may include:

  • Malignancies - Cancerous growths that may necessitate the complete removal of the urethra to prevent the spread of disease.
  • Urethral strictures - Narrowing of the urethra that can lead to urinary obstruction and may require surgical intervention.
  • Severe trauma - Injuries to the urethra that compromise its integrity and function.
  • Congenital abnormalities - Birth defects affecting the urethra that may require surgical correction.

2. Procedure

The total urethrectomy procedure involves several detailed steps to ensure the complete removal of the urethra and the creation of a cystostomy. The procedure begins with the patient positioned appropriately, followed by the administration of anesthesia. An incision is made in the perineum to access the urethra. The surgeon then carefully dissects the urethra from the surrounding tissues, starting from the prostate area and extending to the tip of the penis. A Foley catheter or urethral sound is inserted into the urethra to maintain access to the bladder during the procedure.

  • Step 1: An incision is made in the lower abdomen to expose the bladder neck. This allows the surgeon to access the bladder and prepare for the cystostomy.
  • Step 2: The bulbocavernosus muscle is exposed and incised in the midline, facilitating further dissection of the bulbar urethra from surrounding tissues.
  • Step 3: Buck's fascia is incised, creating a window between Buck's fascia and the corpora cavernosa, which aids in the mobilization of the cavernous urethra.
  • Step 4: The cavernous urethra is dissected free from surrounding tissue while applying tension to draw the urethra into the pelvic incision. This dissection continues distally until the glans penis is reached.
  • Step 5: The glans penis is inverted, and the urethra is mobilized to the level of the coronal sulcus. A traction suture is placed in the glans to assist in the procedure.
  • Step 6: An incision is made over the frenulum, and the mobilized portion of the urethra is captured using umbilical tape or a vessel loop.
  • Step 7: An incision is made around the external urethral meatus and carried up to the incision over the frenulum, allowing for complete dissection of the urethra from the glans penis.
  • Step 8: Once the distal aspect of the urethra is fully mobilized, it is brought into the pelvis and excised at the level of the bladder neck.
  • Step 9: The urethra and catheter are removed, and the bladder neck is closed. The incisions in the penis are then closed in layers.
  • Step 10: A drain or catheter may be left in place to facilitate drainage from the surgical area.
  • Step 11: The cystostomy is created by making an incision in the lower abdomen to the level of the rectus fascia, excising a triangular section of the rectus fascia, and incising the rectus muscle to expose the dome of the bladder.
  • Step 12: The bladder is opened, and the bladder wall is secured to the opening in the rectus fascia with sutures. The bladder epithelium is then secured to the skin, and a catheter or tube is inserted and secured to the abdominal wall with sutures.

3. Post-Procedure

After the total urethrectomy and cystostomy procedure, patients are typically monitored for any complications. Post-operative care may include managing pain, monitoring for signs of infection, and ensuring proper drainage from the cystostomy. Patients may require a catheter for a period to facilitate urine drainage while the surgical site heals. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess recovery and address any concerns related to urinary function or complications arising from the surgery. The expected recovery time may vary based on individual health factors and the extent of the surgery performed.

Short Descr REMOVAL OF URETHRA
Medium Descr URETHRECTOMY TOT W/CYSTOST MALE
Long Descr Urethrectomy, total, including cystostomy; male
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 109 - Procedures on the urethra
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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