CPT® Code 59812

An incomplete abortion, also known as a spontaneous incomplete abortion, is a condition that can occur during any trimester of pregnancy. This situation arises when some of the products of conception, such as fetal tissue or the placenta, have been expelled from the uterus, but not all of the tissue has been removed. The retained tissue can lead to complications, including infection or excessive bleeding, necessitating surgical intervention to complete the abortion process. The surgical treatment involves a series of carefully executed steps to ensure the safe removal of the remaining products of conception. The procedure typically begins with the placement of a speculum to visualize the cervix, followed by cleansing the area with an antiseptic solution to minimize the risk of infection. A tenaculum is then used to grasp the anterior cervical lip, allowing for further examination and treatment. The depth and angle of the uterus are assessed using a sound, and the cervix is prepared for dilation, which may involve the use of metal rods or a laminaria tent. The final step involves the insertion of a curette to scrape or suction the retained tissue from the uterine wall, with the removed tissue sent for pathology examination to ensure proper evaluation. This comprehensive approach is essential for the effective management of an incomplete abortion, ensuring the patient's safety and health are prioritized throughout the procedure.