CPT® Code 61860

The procedure described by CPT® Code 61860 involves a surgical intervention known as a craniectomy or craniotomy, which is performed to implant neurostimulator electrodes in the cerebral cortex. A craniectomy refers to the surgical removal of a portion of the skull, while a craniotomy involves making an incision in the skull to access the brain. This procedure is specifically aimed at placing electrodes that will stimulate the brain's cortical areas, which are responsible for various functions including movement, sensation, and cognitive processes. The implantation of these electrodes is typically indicated for patients with certain neurological conditions that may benefit from electrical stimulation, such as epilepsy or chronic pain. The careful placement of these electrodes allows for targeted therapy that can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from these conditions.