© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Entropion is a medical condition characterized by the inward rotation of the eyelid margin towards the eye's surface. This abnormal positioning causes the eyelashes and the eyelid itself to come into contact with the conjunctiva and cornea, leading to irritation. If left untreated, this irritation can escalate to more severe complications such as corneal abrasion and ulceration, which can significantly impact vision. Entropion is most frequently observed in the lower eyelid of elderly patients, often due to age-related changes in the eyelid's structure and function. The repair of entropion, specifically extensive cases, involves surgical procedures designed to correct the eyelid's position and restore its normal function. The surgical approach may include techniques such as the tarsal strip procedure or capsulopalpebral fascia repair, depending on the specific characteristics and severity of the entropion. Prior to the procedure, local anesthesia is typically administered to ensure patient comfort, and a corneal shield is placed to protect the eye during surgery. The choice of surgical technique is determined by the individual patient's needs and the complexity of the entropion being addressed.
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