CPT® Code 71040

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Bronchography is a specialized radiological procedure utilized to visualize the structures of the lower respiratory tract, which includes the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. This diagnostic imaging technique involves the use of a catheter or bronchoscope that is carefully advanced through the patient's nose or mouth, progressing into the throat, and subsequently into the trachea and bronchial passages. During this process, a contrast agent is injected, which serves to coat the interior walls of the lower respiratory tract, enhancing the visibility of these structures on radiographic images. The procedure is conducted under the supervision of a physician who oversees the radiological aspects, ensuring that high-quality images are obtained for accurate assessment. After the bronchography is completed, the physician meticulously reviews the radiographs and compiles a written interpretation of the findings, which is crucial for diagnosing any underlying conditions affecting the respiratory system. For coding purposes, the CPT® code 71040 is designated for unilateral bronchography, while 71060 should be used if a bilateral bronchography is performed.