CPT® Code 80055

An obstetric panel is a comprehensive set of laboratory tests designed to assess the health of a pregnant individual and to identify any potential risks to both the mother and the fetus. This panel includes a complete blood count (CBC) with differential white blood cell (WBC) count, which is essential for detecting conditions such as anemia, infections, and blood clotting disorders. The CBC provides critical information about the overall health of the individual, including the levels of various blood components. Additionally, the panel includes testing for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), which is a key marker for identifying acute or chronic hepatitis B virus infections. The presence of HBsAg indicates an active infection that could pose risks during pregnancy. Furthermore, the obstetric panel tests for rubella antibodies to determine immunity against rubella, a viral infection that can lead to serious fetal anomalies if contracted during pregnancy. The qualitative syphilis test, which may include methods such as VDRL, RPR, or ART, is performed to screen for syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that can also adversely affect fetal development. The panel also includes an antibody screen for red blood cells (RBCs) to identify any antibodies that may cause complications during pregnancy, particularly in relation to blood transfusions. Blood typing for ABO and Rh factors is crucial for determining the mother's blood type and assessing the risk of Rh incompatibility, which can lead to hemolytic disease in the newborn. Overall, the obstetric panel is a vital tool in prenatal care, helping to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and the developing fetus.