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Official Description

Anabolic steroids; 3 or more

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are synthetic derivatives of the male sex hormone testosterone. The CPT® Code 80328 refers to a laboratory test specifically designed to measure the presence of three or more anabolic steroid compounds in urine. This test is crucial for various medical and performance-related evaluations. Anabolic steroids are often prescribed for legitimate medical conditions such as male hormone deficiency syndromes, delayed puberty, and muscle wasting diseases, including those associated with cancer and AIDS. However, these substances are frequently misused by individuals seeking to enhance athletic performance or improve physical appearance. The misuse of anabolic steroids can lead to serious health risks, including mood swings and impaired judgment. The test identifies a range of anabolic steroid compounds in urine, including but not limited to bolasterone, boldenone, clenbuterol, and testosterone. The urine sample for this test can be collected through a random void or catheterization, and the analysis is performed using advanced techniques such as qualitative colorimetry, high-performance liquid chromatography, or tandem mass spectrometry. It is important to note that CPT® Code 80327 is applicable when testing for one or two anabolic steroids, while CPT® Code 80328 is specifically designated for the identification of three or more anabolic steroid compounds.

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