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Official Description

Sugars (mono-, di-, and oligosaccharides); single qualitative, each specimen

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 84376 refers to a laboratory test that is specifically designed to measure the presence of sugars, including mono-, di-, and oligosaccharides, in various specimens such as blood, body fluids, or excrement. Sugars are categorized based on their molecular structure: monosaccharides are single carbohydrate units, such as glucose, fructose, or galactose; disaccharides consist of two monosaccharides, examples being sucrose (composed of fructose and glucose), lactose (composed of glucose and galactose), and maltose (composed of two glucose units). The human body metabolizes these simple sugars to generate energy. Oligosaccharides, which are chains of 3 to 10 monosaccharides, can attach to proteins and lipids, forming complex structures known as glycans. These oligosaccharides are naturally found in plant fibers, such as starch and cellulose, and play a significant role as prebiotics, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the large intestine, which in turn aids in the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and certain B vitamins. The test associated with CPT® Code 84376 is particularly useful for screening carbohydrate malabsorption disorders and identifying lysosomal storage diseases, including mannosidosis, fucosidosis, GM1 gangliosidosis, and sialic acid storage disease. This code is utilized for the qualitative analysis of a single sugar substance and is applicable in scenarios where reducing substances are tested in fecal samples using colorimetric methods. For testing multiple sugar molecules, CPT® Code 84377 is employed, which may involve analyzing oligosaccharides in urine through thin layer chromatography.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The CPT® Code 84376 is indicated for use in various clinical scenarios where the measurement of sugars is necessary. The following conditions and symptoms may warrant this laboratory test:

  • Carbohydrate Malabsorption Disorders - This test can help identify conditions where the body is unable to properly absorb carbohydrates, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • Lysosomal Storage Diseases - The test is useful in detecting specific lysosomal storage diseases, including mannosidosis, fucosidosis, GM1 gangliosidosis, and sialic acid storage disease, which are characterized by the accumulation of undigested sugars in the body.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting the test associated with CPT® Code 84376 involves several key steps to ensure accurate measurement of sugars in the specimen. The following procedural steps are typically followed:

  • Specimen Collection - A specimen is collected, which may be blood, body fluid, or fecal matter, depending on the specific sugars being tested. Proper collection techniques are essential to avoid contamination and ensure the integrity of the sample.
  • Preparation of the Sample - The collected specimen is prepared for analysis. This may involve dilution or other preparatory steps to ensure that the sugars can be accurately measured during the testing process.
  • Qualitative Analysis - The prepared specimen undergoes qualitative analysis to detect the presence of mono-, di-, or oligosaccharides. This is typically performed using colorimetric methods for fecal samples, where the presence of reducing substances is indicated by a color change.
  • Result Interpretation - The results of the test are interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional, who will assess the presence and concentration of sugars in the specimen. This interpretation is crucial for diagnosing any underlying conditions related to carbohydrate metabolism.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure associated with CPT® Code 84376, the following post-procedure considerations are important. Patients may be advised on any necessary follow-up actions based on the test results. If the test indicates carbohydrate malabsorption or a lysosomal storage disease, further diagnostic testing or referrals to specialists may be required. Additionally, healthcare providers may discuss dietary modifications or treatment options to address any identified issues related to sugar metabolism. It is essential for patients to understand the implications of their test results and to engage in any recommended follow-up care to ensure optimal health outcomes.

Short Descr SUGARS SINGLE QUAL
Medium Descr SUGARS MONO DI&OLIGOS 1 QUALITATAIVE EACH SPEC
Long Descr Sugars (mono-, di-, and oligosaccharides); single qualitative, each specimen
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
CLIA Waived (QW) No
APC Status Indicator Conditionally packaged laboratory tests
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 233 - Laboratory - Chemistry and Hematology
90 Reference (outside) laboratory: when laboratory procedures are performed by a party other than the treating or reporting physician or other qualified health care professional, the procedure may be identified by adding modifier 90 to the usual procedure number.
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2001-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1999-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1999.
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