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Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program that is professionally supervised, focusing on exercise and education to aid individuals recovering from significant cardiac events such as heart attacks, open heart surgeries, or other coronary interventions like stenting or angioplasty. The primary goal of this rehabilitation process is to enhance the patient's physical fitness, alleviate cardiac symptoms, and improve overall health, thereby reducing the risk of future cardiovascular issues, including subsequent heart attacks. During the rehabilitation sessions, a qualified healthcare professional conducts a thorough medical evaluation to assess the patient's specific needs and limitations. Based on this assessment, a tailored rehabilitation program is developed, which typically includes supervised physical activities such as treadmill exercises or cycling on an exercise bike. Throughout these activities, the patient's heart rate and blood pressure are closely monitored, and continuous electrocardiography (ECG) may be utilized as necessary to ensure safety and effectiveness. Patients are educated on how to monitor their heart rates and adjust their activity levels accordingly. Additionally, the program encompasses counseling on various lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes, smoking cessation, and stress management techniques. It may also address psychological aspects such as depression or anger management. For billing purposes, the CPT® code 93797 is used for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation sessions that do not involve continuous ECG monitoring, while 93798 is designated for sessions that include continuous ECG monitoring. Each session of cardiac rehabilitation is reported separately, emphasizing the individualized nature of the care provided.
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