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Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program that is professionally supervised, focusing on exercise and education to aid patients in their recovery from significant cardiac events such as heart attacks, open heart surgeries, or other coronary interventions like stenting or angioplasty. The program is designed to enhance the patient's physical fitness, alleviate cardiac symptoms, and improve overall health, thereby reducing the risk of future heart-related issues, including subsequent heart attacks. During the rehabilitation process, a qualified healthcare professional conducts a thorough medical evaluation to assess the patient's specific needs and limitations. Based on this assessment, a tailored rehabilitation program is developed, which typically includes supervised physical activities such as treadmill exercises or cycling on an exercise bike. Throughout these activities, the patient's heart rate and blood pressure are closely monitored, and continuous electrocardiography (ECG) is utilized as necessary to ensure safety and effectiveness. Patients are educated on how to monitor their heart rates and adjust their activity levels accordingly. Additionally, the program includes counseling on various lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes, smoking cessation, and stress management. It may also address psychological aspects, including support for depression or anger management. For billing purposes, the CPT® code 93797 is used for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation sessions that do not involve continuous ECG monitoring, while 93798 is designated for sessions that include this critical monitoring component. Each session of cardiac rehabilitation is reported separately, reflecting the ongoing nature of the treatment process.
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