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Mechanical traction is a therapeutic procedure that utilizes a pulling force applied to specific areas of the body, such as the head, neck, pelvis, or extremities. This technique aims to stretch and distract the muscles, ligaments, and tendons, which can help alleviate pain and enhance the flexibility of connective tissues. During the procedure, patients are fitted with halters or straps that are connected to weights, which generate the necessary pulling force. In some cases, the patient's own body weight may be employed to create the traction needed for the cervical spine's distraction. Mechanical traction is particularly beneficial for treating various conditions, including extremity pain or tingling sensations, spinal nerve root impingement, and reduced mobility in the spine. It is important to note that mechanical traction is classified as a supervised physical medicine modality, meaning that while it is monitored by a healthcare professional, it does not necessitate direct, one-on-one contact with the patient throughout the treatment process.
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