© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
A body cast is a type of orthopedic cast that is specifically designed to immobilize the torso, extending from the shoulder to the hips. This procedure is typically performed to treat various conditions affecting the spine, ribs, or pelvis, providing stability and support during the healing process. The application of a body cast involves several steps to ensure proper fit and function. Initially, a stockinette is placed over the area that will be casted, serving as a protective layer for the skin. Following this, padding is applied to provide cushioning and prevent pressure sores. The casting material, which can be either plaster or fiberglass, is then prepared by immersing it in water until saturated. After excess water is removed, the material is carefully wrapped around the torso, extending as necessary to cover the neck, head, and potentially one or both thighs, depending on the specific requirements of the treatment. Throughout the application process, the casting material is smoothed and molded to conform to the patient's body, ensuring both comfort and effectiveness. For specific variations of body casts, different CPT® codes are utilized, such as 29040 for a Minerva type cast that includes the torso and head, 29044 for a body cast that includes one thigh, and 29046 for a body cast that includes both thighs.
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